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Home Insurance Coverage Calculator

How much coverage should your home insurance have? The answer starts with one number: what it would cost to rebuild your house from the ground up. This calculator estimates that rebuild value — the dwelling coverage your policy is built around. It is a simple coverage estimate, not a price or a quote.

By The Insurance Calculator Tools Editorial Team Last updated Reviewed for accuracy by our editors

Estimate your dwelling rebuild value

Insure your home for what it costs to rebuild, not its market price. Land isn’t rebuilt, so it’s excluded.

A starting point only. Local labor and material costs vary widely — adjust below.
$

Estimated dwelling coverage (Coverage A)

$0

  • Main living area$0
  • Finished basement (≈50%)$0
  • Detached structures$0
  • Upgrades factor×1.00

A common rule is to also confirm contents (Coverage C) at 50–70% of this figure. This is a rebuild estimate for general guidance — get a replacement-cost appraisal or insurer estimate to confirm.

Formula & assumptions
Coverage A = ( livingSqFt × rebuildRate + finishedBasementSqFt × rebuildRate × 0.50 + detachedSqFt × rebuildRate × 0.50 ) × upgradesFactor

Assumes basements & detached structures rebuild at ~50% of finished living-area cost. Excludes land value. Per-sq-ft figures are illustrative US ranges, not a quote.
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Coverage is built on rebuild cost

Home insurance protects against the cost of putting your house back after a covered loss, so the most important number on the policy is the cost to rebuild it. Insure for too little and you’re exposed after a major loss; insure for too much and you’re carrying coverage you can never actually use. The calculator above estimates that rebuild value from your home’s size, your local building costs, and a few features — giving you a sound figure to build the rest of your policy on.

A typical homeowners policy bundles several coverages, most of them sized from the dwelling figure:

  • Dwelling (Coverage A) — the rebuild cost of the house itself. This is what the calculator estimates.
  • Other structures (Coverage B) — fences, sheds, detached garages; usually about 10% of the dwelling amount.
  • Personal property (Coverage C) — your belongings; commonly 50–70% of the dwelling amount.
  • Loss of use (Coverage D) — living costs if you’re displaced; often around 20% of the dwelling amount.
  • Liability and medical payments (Coverages E & F) — set independently, often $100,000–$500,000.

A worked example

Say you own a 2,000-square-foot home in an area where quality rebuild cost runs about $200 per square foot. The base rebuild estimate is 2,000 × $200 = $400,000. Add a finished 800-square-foot basement at roughly half that rate (800 × $200 × 0.5 = $80,000) and the dwelling figure rises to $480,000. With custom finishes throughout, a +15% upgrade factor brings it to about $552,000. From there you’d set contents near $290,000 (about 60%) and loss of use near $96,000 (20%) — all flowing from that one rebuild number.

What changes your rebuild cost over time

Rebuild cost isn’t fixed. The price of construction materials and labor moves year to year, and any renovation that adds square footage or upgrades finishes raises the figure. That’s why it’s worth re-running this calculator at renewal and after any project: an estimate that was accurate a few years ago can quietly leave you underinsured today. When you buy or renew, look for replacement cost on your belongings and extended replacement cost on the dwelling, which adds a cushion above your limit if a widespread disaster pushes local rebuilding costs up.

How to use your estimate

Take the dwelling figure above into any quote conversation and ask the insurer how their own replacement-cost estimate compares. If their number is far off, dig into the square footage and construction-quality assumptions — errors there are common. Knowing your coverage need first means you’ll compare insurers on equal footing and won’t end up with more or less protection than your home actually requires. Remember this is a coverage estimate for general guidance, not a price or a quote; confirm the right amount with a licensed agent.

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Frequently asked questions

How much home insurance coverage do I need?

Enough dwelling coverage to rebuild your home (its rebuild cost), plus coverage for other structures, your belongings, loss of use and liability. The calculator above estimates the dwelling figure, which is the foundation everything else is sized from.

Should I insure my home for its market value?

No. Market value includes the land and is driven by the housing market; insurance covers only the cost to rebuild the structure. In some areas rebuild cost is higher than market value; in others it’s lower. Insure to rebuild cost, not the price you paid.

How is dwelling coverage calculated?

Living area in square feet × a realistic local rebuild cost per square foot, plus finished basements, detached structures and an upgrade factor for higher-end finishes. The calculator does this math and shows each part.

What is replacement cost vs. actual cash value?

Replacement cost pays to rebuild or replace without deducting for age and wear; actual cash value subtracts depreciation. Replacement-cost coverage pays far more at claim time. The calculator estimates replacement (rebuild) value.

Does this calculator give me a price?

No. It estimates how much coverage your home needs. It does not calculate or quote a price — that requires an insurer. Use this figure so any quote you receive is built on an accurate rebuild cost.

Sources & references

Figures and methodology on this page are drawn from the following public sources. Insurance data changes — we note when this page was last reviewed above, and we encourage you to check the latest figures directly.

The Insurance Calculator Tools Editorial Team

Insurance Calculator Tools is an independent insurance-education resource. Our editors research coverage methodology from regulators and industry sources, and build calculators that show their math. We do not sell insurance, take quotes, or earn commission on policies.

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